Castles and history Baltic States: our Travel Route
The Baltic States are home to some of Europe’s most fascinating castles, each steeped in history. On our journey through Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, we explored some of these majestic castles, learning about their historical significance and the role they played in the region’s past. Here are five must-visit castles that offer a glimpse into the rich history of the Baltic States. They are also found on our Google Maps travel guide Baltic States.
1. Trakai Island Castle, Lithuania
Trakai Island Castle is a striking medieval fortress located on an island in Lake Galvė. Built in the 14th century, the castle was a key defense against the Teutonic Order and symbolizes Lithuania’s medieval heritage. With its stunning architecture and serene setting, Trakai Castle is a prime example of the country’s historical importance.
2. Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights, Vilnius
Although not a traditional castle, the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights in Vilnius is essential for understanding Lithuania’s turbulent history. Located in the former KGB headquarters, the museum details Lithuania’s occupation under the Soviet Union and the struggle for independence, offering powerful insights into the country’s past.
3. Kuressaare Linnus, Estonia
On Saaremaa Island in Estonia, Kuressaare Castle stands as one of the best-preserved medieval castles in the Baltic States. The castle was built by the Teutonic Order and is surrounded by a moat and features exhibits about the region’s history. With its towering walls and picturesque setting, Kuressaare Castle tells the story of medieval Estonian life.
4. Rundale Palace Museum, Latvia
Rundāle Palace in Latvia, often referred to as the “Versailles of the Baltic,” is an exquisite example of baroque architecture. The palace is surrounded by beautifully manicured gardens. It’s a stunning display of Latvia’s aristocratic history and a testament to the region’s cultural legacy.
5. Hill of Crosses, Lithuania
The Hill of Crosses is an important historical site in Lithuania. Covered in thousands of crosses, the hill symbolizes the Lithuanian people’s resistance against Soviet occupation. Repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt, this place is a powerful reminder of the country’s enduring faith and fight for freedom.
From medieval fortresses to sites of resistance, the castles and historical landmarks of the Baltic States offer a fascinating journey through time. These places reflect the strength and resilience of the Baltic nations, and they provide an unforgettable way to explore the rich history of the region. From our point of view, you may not exclude these places from your travel route through the Baltic States!
Check out our complete travel route of the Baltic States.
